Tuesday, November 26, 2013

[S362.Ebook] Ebook Download Letters to his family: An autobiography, by Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky

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Letters to his family: An autobiography, by Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky

Book by Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky

  • Sales Rank: #4268239 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Stein and Day
  • Published on: 1981
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 577 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Language Notes
Text: English, Russian (translation)

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Friday, November 22, 2013

[K293.Ebook] Free Ebook 100 PENSAMIENTOS PARA SENTIR A SOLAS (Spanish Edition), by RAMIRO ROCHIN OROZCO

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�Diez, veinte, treinta o cincuenta?�Para qu�, si con uno de cien pensamientos tengo para sentir a solas?

  • Sales Rank: #3498576 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2015-07-31
  • Released on: 2015-07-31
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Que bonito... Qu� rom�ntico...tiene algunas reflexiones sobre como pasa la vida, me gust� mucho...Esta un poco cortito me hubier
By Gloria ocampo
Que bonito... Qu� rom�ntico...tiene algunas reflexiones sobre como pasa la vida, me gust� mucho...Esta un poco cortito me hubiera gustado leer mas, Pero fue muy fascinante GRACIAS

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[S448.Ebook] Download PDF Finally (Mature Men Book 3), by Marilyn Lee

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Finally (Mature Men Book 3), by Marilyn Lee

While on the rebound from her heated but disastrous fling with her first love, Thomas Darkwater, Sherlyn Drake meets and falls into instant lust with Shane Reddorn, the man who has also captured the interest of a close friend. Things are bound to get messy—soap opera style.

Following two divorces, Shane Reddorn is weary of any woman wanting more than a causal relationship. However, Sherlyn's attempt to stir his attention towards her friend only serves to strengthen his interest in her. The fact that she's fresh off a relationship with a man his brother dislikes only make her more attractive to him.

After years of denying his feelings and still smarting from the end of a brief but sensual relationship with Sherlyn, Thomas Darkwater has to decide if he'll stand by while she falls for another man or if he's equal to the task of risking his heart and fighting to win back her love and affection.

40,100 words
Publisher's Note: Finally is best enjoyed after having read Mature Men: Long, Slow Second Look and Mature Men 2: Living for the Moment.

  • Sales Rank: #686262 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2014-11-18
  • Released on: 2014-11-18
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Good finish to the serires
By Hershey
Really enjoyed the series.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Glad that they got their act together
By Zina Barnum
I have been waiting to read this book. I have been dying to read more about Sherlyn and Thomas Darkwater to see where the relationship would go. At times I wanted to shake the both of them and scream what is wrong with you two. They both reacted to each other negatively due to not listening to each other and assuming what the other one was thinking. But I was glad that they got their act together. There were two obsticales that where thrown in Shane Reddorn and Janine, Sherlyin's best friend. This has been a great series to read. I am hoping that Shane and Janine get their own story even through Shane was not interested in her, I feel she can change his mind.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Finally (Mature men) Volume 3
By SP
I loved this book because it wasn't what you expected alot of times and I thought they would never get together but the message was clear and that is you need to communicate if you want the person to be with you. You have to SAY IT! Never assume and there was alot of assumptions on both sides. It wasn't your normal romance book. It had the problems that you would have in your relationship especially dealing with a stubborn, controlling person that is scared to give in and be vulnerable.

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Sunday, November 17, 2013

[K511.Ebook] Download Introduction to Elementary Mathematical Logic, by Abram Aronovich Stolyar

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Introduction to Elementary Mathematical Logic, by Abram Aronovich Stolyar

This lucid, non-intimidating presentation by a Russian scholar explores propositional logic, propositional calculus, and predicate logic. Topics�include computer science and�systems analysis, linguistics, and problems in the foundations of mathematics. Accessible to high school students, it also constitutes a valuable review of fundamentals for professionals. 1970 edition.

  • Sales Rank: #2559235 in Books
  • Published on: 2010-10-18
  • Released on: 2010-09-20
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .47" h x 5.37" w x 8.46" l, 1.10 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 209 pages

Language Notes
Text: English, Russian (translation)

Most helpful customer reviews

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Not for beginners
By D. S. Heersink
Logic has an elegant simplicity to it that this author tries valiantly to capture, but fails. If one is already acquainted with propositional and predicate calculus, this is a joy to read for its elegance (something often attributed to Mates, but I think erroneously). This is a second-course, not a first encounter, text. But once the foundations of logical theory are laid, this is worthy of beholding the same concepts from a purely mathematical perspective.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A Solid and Well-Written Introduction to Propositional and Predicate Logic
By AssemblyTimeConstant
D. S. Heersink comments in his review that this book is not for beginners; I think he very much mistaken. I was lucky to encounter this book early. It quite carefully develops the concepts involved (in particular it carefully explains what is expected of the operation of implication -- this point can confuse some students and Stolyar goes out of his way to explain the special truth-functional notion of implication and its relation to the more general concept of "conditionals," the idea of entailment and meaningful content, &c.).

After carefully developing the concepts in an informal way, the book delves into formal systems. I think that too many books spend too much time on the informal aspects and only negatively impact comprehension by waiting (and waiting...and waiting...) to introduce more formal matters. Stolyar always indicates alternative notational conventions, so that readers are not confused on encountering different textbooks.

The book covers briefly the use of logic for designing logic circuits, and in both its bibliography and footnotes provides further references on the subjects it discusses (including sources on the history of logic, notably Kneale and Kneale's "The Development of Logic"). The book was written quite a while ago, so the sources and some of the content are dated (next to no model theory, though by page 48 at least the general idea of metalogical features is introduced...probably the most sophisticated text it refers to is Kleene's "Introduction to Metamathematics," which is once again in print thanks to Isha Press International, though Kleene too suffers from a lack of model theory).

Different people do learn in different ways. I would categorize this book for "the serious student" -- not that it is particularly difficult to dive into, but for the purposes of (for instance) the most elementary of philosophy-logic-or philosophical logic classes, yes, yes, the formal development may not be necessary. And since it only touches on the aspect of circuit design, if this happens to be the reason you are interested in logic, you may wan to look elsewhere (though I would urge gaining a general comprehension before pursuing circuit-design or computer science applications).

But judge for yourself: there is a "Look Inside" preview available, and plenty of information on the Dover Publications website. The book is cheap: even if you don't like it (and don't return it) you will only lose a few bucks. But don't fret. I think it will be worth your investment.

1 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Awesome
By Luis Mayancela
the package came just as better than promised. This being an old book can be said o be a new one.

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Street Music: City Poems, by Arnold Adoff

A richly varied collection of poetry celebrates the sights, sounds, people, and rhythms of the city, from a skyscaper that touches the clouds to a Sunday concert in the park to the noisy honking of horns during a traffic jam.

  • Sales Rank: #3535939 in Books
  • Published on: 1995-01-26
  • Released on: 1995-01-26
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .45" h x 8.93" w x 11.35" l,
  • Binding: Library Binding
  • 32 pages

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Magic of the City
By Joan Kramer
Arnold Adoff was always one of my favorite poets since I first encountered him in a school library. This book captures the sights and sounds of the city in a way that those of us not familiar with it can understand.
The book is excellent for teaching poetry to young children.
And the rhythm of his poetry is magical and musical.
So many ways that this book can be used by teachers and librarians.

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Wednesday, November 13, 2013

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Fairy Tail 48, by Hiro Mashima

TWO DRAGONS, THREE SLAYERS

With her curse magic, Kyoka has deprived Erza of all her senses—except
pain, which she has amplified into excruciating torture! But even in these
hopeless circumstances, the Fairy Queen continues to counterattack!
Meanwhile, the duels between Igneel and Acnologia and between Natsu
and the Underworld King rage on, as dragon father and wizard son struggle
to grab onto a sliver of hope! The twin dragons of Sabertooth, Rogue
and Sting, show up to help. Can the joint efforts of three dragon slayers
force Mard Geer to get serious? The critical moment arrives in the battle
between fairies and demons!


From the eBook edition.

  • Sales Rank: #273243 in Books
  • Brand: Mashima, Hiro
  • Published on: 2015-06-02
  • Released on: 2015-06-02
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.50" h x .70" w x 5.00" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 208 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great chapters
By Dave R.
Love fairy tail and especially this arc. Definitely one of the best arcs in the series. I don't want to spoil this for anyone but i'll say that watching Gray and Natsu fight together again is must see.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
A +
By Kindle Customer
this was a amazing volume with a plot twist I didn't see coming. I believe this to be one of the best volumes of fairy tail yet and it just keeps getting better.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
AMAZING series, geared towards the teens
By Sean Lewis
AMAZING series, geared towards the teens. the story is so in depth. recommend for anyone who is into fantasy action manga

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[T704.Ebook] PDF Ebook Mastery of Cardiothoracic Surgery, by Larry Kaiser, Irving L. Kron, Thomas L. Spray

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Mastery of Cardiothoracic Surgery, by Larry Kaiser, Irving L. Kron, Thomas L. Spray

This volume in the acclaimed Mastery Series delivers clear, how-to guidance on the most commonly performed procedures in adult and pediatric thoracic surgery. As with other volumes in the series, Mastery of Cardiothoracic Surgery delivers expert commentary from master surgeons following each chapter. Invaluable for cardiothoracic fellows, as well as thoracic and cardiac surgeons.

  • Sales Rank: #1065595 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-11-26
  • Released on: 2013-11-26
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By sylvia
very good review of cardiothoracic surgery techniques. Great for anyone with a interest in cardiothoracic surgery.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Christine
Used by our Residents. Thumbs up

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Four Stars
By Amazon Customer
Great review and explanations. Needs more illustrations.

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Saturday, November 9, 2013

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Words, sentences, style and technique--an essential guide to one of today's most necessary skills.

  • Sales Rank: #4881225 in Books
  • Published on: 1965-01-01
  • Binding: Unknown Binding

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Thursday, November 7, 2013

[X211.Ebook] PDF Ebook The Future of Liberalism, by Alan Wolfe

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The Future of Liberalism, by Alan Wolfe

A compelling and deeply felt exploration and defense of liberalism: what it actually is, why it is relevant today, and how it can help our society chart a forward course.

The Future of Liberalism represents the culmination of four decades of thinking and writing about contemporary politics by Alan Wolfe, one of America’s leading scholars, hailed by one critic as “one of liberalism’s last and most loyal sons.” Wolfe mines the bedrock of the liberal tradition, explaining how Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, John Dewey, and other celebrated minds helped shape liberalism’s central philosophy. Wolfe also examines those who have challenged liberalism since its inception, from Jean-Jacques Rousseau to modern conservatives, religious fundamentalists, and evolutionary theorists such as Richard Dawkins.

Drawing on both the inspiration and insights of seminal works such as John Locke’s Second Treatise on Government, Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments, Kant’s essay “What is Enlightenment?,” and Mill’s On Liberty and The Subjection of Women, Wolfe ambitiously sets out to define what it truly means to be a liberal. He analyzes and applauds liberalism’s capacious conception of human nature, belief that people outweigh ideology, passion for social justice, faith in reason and intellectual openness, and respect for individualism. And we see how the liberal tradition can influence and illuminate contemporary debates on immigration, abortion, executive power, religious freedom, and free speech.

But Wolfe also makes it clear that before liberalism can be successfully applied to today’s problems, it needs to be recovered, understood, and embraced—not just by Americans but by all modern people—as the most beneficial way to live in our complex modern world. The Future of Liberalism is a crucial, enlightening, and immensely rewarding step in that direction.


From the Trade Paperback edition.

  • Sales Rank: #894100 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2009-02-03
  • Released on: 2009-02-03
  • Format: Kindle eBook

From Publishers Weekly
With one eye toward the Enlightenment and another toward contemporary politics, Wolfe (Does American Democracy Still Work?) mounts a passionate defense of why liberalism—broadly defined—continues to be relevant and essential in this thorough, scholarly text. The author refers to liberalism both in its classical and modern sense, emphasizing its commitment, from its emergence to the present, to the two goals of liberty and equality. Despite the title, the book takes a primarily historical approach, surveying a multitude of liberal thinkers from John Locke to John Rawls—drawing especially heavily on the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill—applying their theories to both historical and contemporary political issues. The author uses the frame of liberalism to examine terrorism, globalization and the politics of religion. Wolfe ruminates on conservatism's hand in the Hurricane Katrina debacle and, in his musings on globalization, focuses on how liberalism prescribes a philosophical commitment to global welfare rather than parochial concerns or national protectionism. More a work of political theory than a policy text, this book will strongly appeal to readers interested in the tradition of Western liberal thought. (Feb.)
Copyright � Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist
In Return to Greatness (2005), political-science scholar Wolfe criticized his fellow liberals for losing their vision for the U.S., substituting impulses toward multiculturalism, isolationism, and identity politics instead of a coherent agenda intended to unify the country behind common ideals. His latest book aims to remedy this lack of vision and reinvigorate liberals by presenting a philosophy of liberalism that advocates a decisive and confident return to first principles (namely, those articulated by the classical liberals of the Enlightenment), calibrated to address the crises of the twenty-first century. Drawing on Locke, Mill, Kant, and a handful of contemporary commentators, Wolfe argues that liberalism represents a commitment to cultivate equality, individual autonomy, and openness; having arisen alongside the first stirrings of modern society, liberalism is the political philosophy that is morally and pragmatically best suited for today’s irreversibly modern world. Discussing Rousseau and the persistent strains of Romanticism, however, Wolfe observes that liberalism may be challenged not only by conservatives but by the impulse, prevalent on the Right and the Left, to reduce human agency to acts of nature. Erudite and insightful. --Brendan Driscoll

Review
“Alan Wolfe has written a small masterpiece of political thought: deeply learned, pragmatic and principled, appropriately self-critical, and a pleasure to read. It is an essential book for anyone who hopes liberalism will prosper again or wonders why it should.” —Michael Kazin, author of A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan

“Alan Wolfe restores luster to the original ideals of liberty and equality, but also shows liberalism’s pragmatic side–its recognition of the need for governance at home and leadership abroad. He shows that liberals, too, can have a ‘purpose driven life’ if they just reclaim their legacy.” —Mark Lilla, author of The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West

“In this wise, passionate, and persuasive book, Alan Wolfe draws on decades of reflection and scholarship to elucidate and champion one of the most important concepts of the human enterprise. While fully living up to its title by providing hope and guidance for the century just begun, The Future of Liberalism is also a tour de force of intellectual history–and an astute commentary on the great political issues of our time.” —Strobe Talbott, author of The Great Experiment

“This book requires your attention. Liberalism in America cannot be dead. It is at the center of its history. But Americans should know why. Alan Wolfe tells us in a book of impressive scholarship and wide reach.” —Jeff Madrick, author of The Case for Big Government

“Alan Wolfe and I disagree on many things, but as a defender and thinker about the liberal philosophy in America, he is one of the best. The Future of Liberalism is typical of that. I continue to learn from Alan when I read him, and so doing helps me define and refine my positions and thinking. Alan is always worth the read.” —William J. Bennett, aut...

Most helpful customer reviews

25 of 27 people found the following review helpful.
Informative, though not always persuasive
By Jay C. Smith
The Future of Liberalism
The Future of Liberalism is a competent history of core liberal ideas. It is wide ranging, in both the issues and theorists it addresses. Wolfe covers big name thinkers (Kant, Mill, and so on) but also includes numerous lesser-known figures, and he refers to about as many conservatives as he does liberals.

Wolfe stresses that the aim of liberalism is to give people the power to choose and shape their own lives. In a typical chapter he plays off a liberal representative against someone who proposed more or less the opposite ideas; Kant versus Rousseau or Benjamin Constant versus Carl Schmitt, for example. He mixes in contemporary political figures to illustrate his chief points. This is primarily intellectual history, so do not expect much in the way of programmatic proposals (health care, energy, the environment, etc.) or analysis of electoral politics. On the other hand, you will learn a great deal about Wolfe's own political beliefs and his reasons for them.

In my judgment, Wolfe's reasoning is less sound on certain key matters than it is on others. I am a bit baffled, for example, at how vehemently he objects to "sociobiology" and "evolutionary psychology." He sets up an overly simplified dichotomy between nature and nurture and argues that it is culture that has made man what he is. He is critical of anyone who suggests that genetic inheritance has some effect on moral behavior, for instance, and he concludes that such ideas necessarily support the political right. He does not acknowledge the arguments made by Steven Pinker, Peter Singer, and others for how a Darwinian view of nature can buttress the political left, and Wolfe makes really no case here to scientifically challenge the kinds of findings he finds so objectionable.

Contemporary conservatives and some liberals as well are likely to object to Wolfe's ready acceptance of the role of government. He sees government as a sort of countervailing power that stands up for the mass of the governed against powerful interests, but he offers only minimal insight into who influences the state through lobbying and campaign finance. He seems to think that it is only conservatives who cannot govern competently, that you must believe in what you are called upon to do in order to do it well (think Katrina). But he offers no evidence that liberals, who for Wolfe offer better policies, are any more managerially competent to execute those policies.

Wolfe claims that Francis Fukuyama went too far in proclaiming the triumph of liberalism in the modern world in The End of History and the Last Man, but he comes perilously close to the same position himself. The essence of modernity is that it wants to expand freedom and equality, Wolfe asserts. It would take a different book than this one to be wholly convincing on that point.

Even though I found myself questioning these and certain other of Wolfe's positions, I found his treatments of several aspects of liberal political theory to be nuanced and informative; the chapters on freedom of speech and freedom of religion are good examples. I think that no matter what one's political beliefs or background in political thought might be, most readers will learn at least some things of value from The Future of Liberalism.

12 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
A vivid contribution
By Niklas Anderberg
On the sharp cover of this book is a red arrow pointing proudly upward. The text inside, however, is not that straightforward. Alan Wolfe is a liberal in the classical sense, building on the heritage of Locke, Mill, Dewey (in 1934 Dewey delivered a lecture with the title "The Future of Liberalism."), and others. In a chapter called "In Praise of Artifice," Wolfe opposes Kant to Rousseau and decidedly opts for Kant with his "artificial" approach as opposed to the latter's emphasis on "nature." Here the trouble starts. The perennial discussion Nature/Nurture rears its head again. After all those articles, books and debates, one would have thought the matter more or less settled. Behaviourism has been soundly refuted; we certainly are no blank slates. On the other hand, we are no slaves to our genes either. Nor have evolutionary psychologists or sociobiologists contended that this were the case. The dichotomy is a false one. In NATURE VIA NURTURE (2003) Matt Ridley explains why. In a discussion on John Tooby and Leda Cosmides he says that the search for "genes for war" is bound to fail, but the contrary dogmatic insistence that war is a pure product of culture...is equally foolish"(p.245). Quoting eight scientists on both sides of the fence, he states that they nevertheless believe roughly the same thing. Human nature comes from an interaction of nature with nurture; Nature versus Nurture is dead.
It's as if Wolfe never read the last sentences in Richard Dawkins's THE SELFISH GENE which he by the way incredibly dates to 1989. And if he read it he seemingly doesn't believe a word of it. Here's what Dawkins has to say: "We are built as gene machines and cultured as meme machines, but we have the power to turn against our creators. We, alone on earth can rebel against the tyranny of the selfish replicators." (The Selfish Gene 1976, p. 215). This is, by the way, were Frans de Waal criticized Dawkins for being dualistic and un-Darwinian. Be that as it may, one cannot miss the optimistic tone of this final chord. No Doom and Gloom there!
It's hard to fathom why Wolfe characterizes sociobiology as "the most popular form of illiberalism" (p.173). Could it possibly be the case that he considers it to be same the thing as Social Darwinism? It also seems misplaced to drag Daniel Dennet into this, who with his FREEDOM EVOLVES (2003) posits a strong case for the existence of a free will.
It's good to be an optimist but surely you have to acknowledge that our biological nature puts limits to what is humanly possible. This is neither liberal nor conservative; it's just a fact of life. Stating that the aim of popular science books "is to show that leading any kind of life we think we are choosing is impossible" (p. 47) is ludicrous. More accurately would be that most of them try to go after the facts. Some are speculative, to be sure, but to contrast them with religious self-help books and call them "self-incapacitating" is over the top. Talking about religion and belief, it's possible to understand the criticism of the Four Horsemen - Dawkins, Dennet, Harris and Hitchens - without necessarily having to accept that one should respect religious convictions per se and appreciate the belief in miracles "because of their wonder"( p. 184). There's no reference to Hume here; nor to Spinoza.

The arguments of multiculturalist Will Kymlicka are dismissed as being not especially persuasive. This seems a bit unfair in view of this writers efforts in that area for a number of years now. At least philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah in his ETHICS OF IDENTITY (2005) engages in an analysis of the tension between individual and group autonomy.
The chapter on Carl Schmitt and Benjamin Constant relates the fascinating story of two different temperaments, one totalitarian and the other liberal. The most disturbing fact being Schmitt's lasting legacy, especially on the contemporary left, including Hardt and Negri as well as Zizek "the dazzling wordsmith." The influence of Constant has been limited, which, however, some writers now try to do something about. With the Lisboan earthquake of 1755 as starting point, Wolfe proceeds to tell his version of the failure of the Bush administration to do anything much about hurricane Katrina and its aftermath. His unsurprising conclusion is that it was due to incompetence but things get interesting when he considers this to have been PLANNED incompetence. From then on follows an exciting expos� of the power struggle between conservatives and democrats with focus on how liberals could, and should, revitalize their heritage. A heritage which, according to Wolfe, is the only real alternative. Liberals should stop being defensive and come out in the open with their strong views on equality and liberty. Wolfe does this with verve and conviction. The last chapter, "Liberalism's Promise," is a veritable who's who of political commentators of the latest years, which makes for positively riveting reading.
With small letters in the Acknowledgements, I noticed the name Jytte Klausen. They are married with three children and she has written an interesting book in its own right, THE ISLAMIC CHALLENGE. Based on interviews throughout Europe it paints a picture of Muslim identity, immigration, integration and so forth (including a short discussion on Kymlicka). This is done with praiseworthy clarity and calmness, lacking in many of the books Wolfe discusses, i.e. Bawer, Berman, Gray.
Having lived in the Netherlands for the past twenty five years, I couldn't help notice Wolfe's misspelling of Pim Fortuyn, the murdered Dutch politician. Even though it's not as bad as for example "Baryck Obyma," it's still a bit careless and doesn't strengthen his arguments. Some of these are convincing, others less so. But, of course, you don't have to agree with everything to like a book. THE FUTURE OF LIBERALISM is a vivid contribution to a heated debate and carries many ideas worth contemplating. Perhaps the most commendable effort is the resurrection of the very word "liberal." The time should be over when, in some quarters, it's used as an invective.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
A strong contribution to the history of ideas
By R. S. Wilkerson
The title of Alan Wolfe's The Future of Liberalism (2008 288 pages) is something of a misnomer because the book is primarily a history, although a history which assures a strong future. Liberalism is alive, well, vibrant, and capable of exciting the imagination and, through its ideals, instrumental in promoting democracy, reason, liberty, equality and creating the good for the most number of people. Wolfe builds an argument for liberalism's superiority over other forms of temperament and thought throughout the book, but, in my opinion, tends to be too apologetic when discussing what he considers liberalism's potential for internal conflicts and inconsistencies. Liberalism seems inconsistent to its opponents only because it is many things, totally coherent within itself and within its goals of an open, equal and just society; its acceptance of differences in opinion, race, nationality, and social status; its openness to new or competing ideas; and its abiding faith in the rule of law. The supposed inconsistency is actually a strength of flexibility. As Emerson pointed out "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds." Liberalism is about seeing and accepting the world as it is and providing the framework of freedom which allows all people to achieve their own individuality and control over their own choices in life.

Wolfe's book is one of the most thought-provoking I've read recently. As I mentioned above, it's a history of liberalism, examining its many combinations and permutations through time, all resting on the assumption that the freer men are, the greater their opportunities to exercise their own choices to attain a satisfying life free of external controls. Wolfe talks about the changes through time, about the competing ideas which have tried to restrict the growth of reason and the freedom of man: socialism, communism, nationalism, romanticism, conservatism, religious fundamentalism, to name a few. Wolfe defends liberalism deftly, although liberalism needs no defense, and he clearly illustrates its great strength in the face of aggressive and determined opposition and concludes that liberalism has a vibrant future. Although there will always be competition, there is no alternative for men of good faith, reason, and moral humanism.

My single criticism of Wolfe's book is that he defends intellectual liberalism, a political philosophy born in the 18th century, the theoretical underpinnings of the United States Constitution, the handmaiden of democracy, and the shining star in our concept of individual freedom, whereas it has another less intellectualized aspect. It is the altruism contained in the religious admonition to "do unto others as you have them do unto you," and the benign impulses which allow man to get along and cooperate with his fellow man, the prerequisites for civilization. I like Wolfe's history, but liberalism is both an attitude -- an impulse to look out for others --inherent in all us and an intellectualized philosophy. It is at its most effective when both aspects come into play, and I think Wolfe should have emphasized that, although it's a very strong contribution to the history of ideas even with that deficiency. I highly recommend this book for anyone interested in a thought-provoking read about political theories

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Tuesday, November 5, 2013

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Adaptive Control (2nd Edition), by Karl Johan Astrom, Bjorn Wittenmark

Written by two of the pioneers in the field, this book contains a wealth of practical information unavailable anywhere else. The authors give a comprehensive presentation of the field of adaptive control, carefully bending theory and implementation to provide the reader with insight and understanding. Benefitting from the feedback of students and colleagues who have used the first edition, the material has been reorganized and rewritten, giving a more balanced and teachable presentation of fundamentals and applications.

  • Sales Rank: #1127106 in Books
  • Published on: 1994-12-31
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.40" h x 1.10" w x 6.60" l, 1.10 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 574 pages

From the Inside Flap

Adaptive control is a fascinating field for study and research. It is also of increasing practical importance, since adaptive techniques are being used more and more in industrial control systems. However, there are still many unsolved theoretical and practical issues. Goal of the Book

Our goal is to give an introduction and an overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of adaptive control.

Since knowledge about adaptive techniques is widely scattered in the literature, it is difficult for a newcomer to get a good grasp of the field. In the book we introduce the basic ideas of adaptive control and compare different approaches. Practical aspects such as implementation and applications are presented in depth. These are very important for the understanding of the advantages and shortcomings of adaptive control. This book has evolved from many years of research and teaching in the field.

After learning the material in the book a reader should have a good perspective of adaptive techniques, an active knowledge of the key approaches, and a good sense of when adaptive techniques can be used and when other methods are more appropriate. The New Edition

Adaptive control is a dynamic field of research and industrial applications. Much new knowledge has appeared which by itself motivates a new edition.

We have used the first edition of the book to teach a wide variety of audiences, in regular university courses, courses to engineers in industry, and short courses at conferences. These experiences combined with advances in research, have shaped the major revisions made in the new edition. We have also benefited from feedback of students and colleagues in industry and universities, who have used the first edition of the book.

New chapters have been added, and the material has been reorganized. Most of the chapters have been substantially revised. In the revision we have also given more emphasis to the connection between different design methods in adaptive control. There is a major change in the way we deal with the theory. In the first edition we relied on mathematics from a wide variety of sources. In the new edition we have to a large extent developed the results from first principles. To make this possible we have made stronger assumptions in a few cases, but the material is now much easier to teach. The reorganization of the material also makes it easier to use the book for different audiences.

The first edition had two introductory chapters; they have now been compressed to one. In the first edition we started with model-reference adaptive systems following the historical tradition. In the second edition we start with parameter estimation and the self-tuning regulator. This has several advantages, one is that students can start to simulate and experiment with computer-based adaptive control at a much earlier state, another is the system identification gives the natural background and the key concepts required to understand many aspects of adaptive control.

The material on self-tuning control has been expanded substantially by introducing an extra chapter. This has made it possible to give a strict separation between deterministic and stochastic self-tuners. This is advantageous in courses which are restricted to the deterministic case.

The chapter on model-reference adaptive control has been expanded substantially. The key results on stability theory are now derived from first principles. This makes it much easier to teach to students who lack a background in stability theory. A new section on adaptive control on nonlinear systems has also been added.

The reorganization makes the transformation from algorithms to theory much smoother. The chapter on theory now naturally follows the development on nonlinear stability theory. The presentation of the theory has been modified substantially. A new section on stability of time-varying systems has been added. This makes it possible to get a much better understanding of adaptation of feedforward gains. It also is a good transition to the nonlinear case. Material on the nonlinear behavior of adaptive systems has also been added. This adds substantially to the understanding of the behavior of adaptive systems.

The chapter on practical aspects and implementation has been rewritten completely to reflect the increased experience of practical use of adaptive control. It has been very rewarding to observe the drastically increased industrial use of adaptive control. This has influenced the revision of the chapter on applications. For example, adaptive control is now used extensively in automobiles.

Many examples and simulations are given throughout the book to illustrate ideas and theory. Numerous problems are also given. There are theoretical problems as well as problems in which computers must be used for analysis and simulations. The examples and problems give the reader good insight into properties, design procedures, and implementation of adaptive controllers. To maintain a reasonable size of the book we have also done careful pruning.

To summarize, new research and new experiences have made it possible to present the field of adaptive control in what we hope is a better way. Outline of the Book

Background Material

The first chapter gives a broad presentation of adaptive control and background for its use. Real-time estimation, which is an essential part of adaptive control, is introduced in Chapter 2. Both discrete-time and continuous-time estimation are covered.

Self-tuning Regulators and Model-reference Adaptive Systems

Chapters 3, 4, and 5 give two basic developments of adaptive control: self-tuning regulators (STR) and model-reference adaptive systems (MRAS). Today we do not make a distinction between these two approaches, since they are actually equivalent. We have tried to follow the historical development by mainly treating MRAS in continuous time and STR in discrete time. By doing so it is possible to cover many aspects of adaptive regulators. These chapters mainly cover the ideas and basic properties of the controllers. They also serve as a source of algorithms for adaptive control.

Theory

Chapter 6 gives deeper coverage of the theory of adaptive control. Questions such as stability, convergence, and robustness are discussed. Stochastic adaptive control is treated in Chapter 7. Depending on the background of the students, some of the material in Chapters 6 and 7 can be omitted in an introductory course.

Broadening the View

Automatic tuning of regulators, which is rapidly gaining industrial acceptance, is presented in Chapter 8. Gain scheduling is discussed in Chapter 9. Even though adaptive controllers are very useful tools, they are not the only ways to deal with systems that have varying parameters. Since we believe that it is useful for an engineer to have several ways of solving a problem, alternatives to adaptive control are also included. Robust high-gain control and self-oscillating controllers are presented in Chapter 10.

Practical Aspects and Applications

Chapter 11 give suggestions for the implementation of adaptive controllers. The guidelines are based on practical experience in using adaptive controllers on real processes. Chapter 12 is a summary of applications and description of some commercial adaptive controllers. The applications show that adaptive control can be used in many different types of processes, but also that all applications have special features that must be considered to obtain a good control system.

Perspectives

Finally, Chapter 13 contains a brief review of some areas closely related to adaptive control that we have not been able to cover in the book. Connections to adaptive signal processing, expert systems, and neural networks are given. Prerequisites

The book is for a course at the graduate level for engineering majors. It is assumed that the reader already has good knowledge in automatic control and a basic knowledge in sampled data systems. At our university the course can be taken after an introductory course in feedback control and a course in digital control. The intent is also that the book should be useful for an industrial audience. Course Configuration

The book as been organized so that it can be used in different ways. An introductory course in adaptive control could cover Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, and 13. A more advanced course might include all chapters in the book. A course for an industrial audience could contain Chapters 1, parts of Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5, and Chapters 8, 9, 11, and 12. To get the full benefit of a course, it is important to supplement lectures with problem-solving sessions, simulation exercises, and laboratory experiments. Simulation Tools

Computer simulation is an indispensible tool for understanding the behavior of adaptive systems. Most of the simulations in the book are done by using the interactive simulation package Simnon, which has been developed at our department. Simnon is available for IBM-PC compatible computers and also for several workstations and mainframe computers. Further information can be obtained from SSPA Systems, Box 24001, S-400 22 G�teborg, Sweden, e-mail: simnon@sspa.se. The macros used in the simulations are available for anonymous FTP from ftp.control.lth.se/pub/books/adaptive_control/. Adaptive systems can of course also be simulated using other tools. Supplements

Complete solutions are available from your sales representative. Course lec-tures, lab exercises, homework projects, final project, and copies of transparencies are available on the World Wide Web at control.lth.se/~kursar. Wanted: Feedback

As teachers and researchers in automatic control, we know the importance of feedback. We therefore encourage all readers to write to us about errors, misunderstandings, suggestions for improvements, and also about what may be valuable in the material we have presented. Acknowledgments

During the years we have done research in adaptive control and written the book, we have had the pleasure and privilege of interacting with many colleagues throughout the world. Consciously and subconsciously, we have picked up material from the knowledge base called adaptive control. It is impossible to mention everyone who has contributed ideas, suggestions, concepts, and examples, but we owe you all our deepest thanks. The long-term support of our research on adaptive control by the Swedish Board of Industrial and Technical Development (NUTEK) and by the Swedish Research Council for Engineering Sciences (TFR) are gratefully acknowledged.

For the second edition we want to thank Petar V. Kokotovic, P.R. Kumar, David G. Taylor, A. Galip Ulsoy, and Baxter F. Womack, who have reviewed the manuscript and given us very valuable feedback.

Finally, we want to thank some people who, more than others, have made it possible for us to write this book. Leif Andersson has been our TEXpert. He and Eva Dagneg�rd have been invaluable when solving many of the TEXpert problems. Eva Dagneg�rd and Agneta Tuszynski have done an excellent job of typing many versions of the manuscript. Most of the illustrations have been done by Britt-Marie Carlsson and Doris Nilsson. Without all their patience and understanding of our whims, there would never have been a final book. We also want to thank the staff at Addison-Wesley for their support and professionalism in bookmaking.

Karl Johan �str�m
Bj�rn Wittenmark Department of Automatic Control
Lund Institute of Technology
Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
karl johan.astrom@control.lth.se

bjorn.wittenmark@control.lth.se

From the Back Cover

Written by two of the pioneers in the field, this book contains a wealth of practical information unavailable anywhere else. The authors give a comprehensive presentation of the field of adaptive control, carefully bending theory and implementation to provide the reader with insight and understanding. Benefiting from the feedback of users who are familiar with the first edition, the material has been reorganized and rewritten, giving a more balanced and teachable presentation of fundamentals and applications.

Excerpt. � Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

Adaptive control is a fascinating field for study and research. It is also of increasing practical importance, since adaptive techniques are being used more and more in industrial control systems. However, there are still many unsolved theoretical and practical issues.

Goal of the Book

Our goal is to give an introduction and an overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of adaptive control.

Since knowledge about adaptive techniques is widely scattered in the literature, it is difficult for a newcomer to get a good grasp of the field. In the book we introduce the basic ideas of adaptive control and compare different approaches. Practical aspects such as implementation and applications are presented in depth. These are very important for the understanding of the advantages and shortcomings of adaptive control. This book has evolved from many years of research and teaching in the field.

After learning the material in the book a reader should have a good perspective of adaptive techniques, an active knowledge of the key approaches, and a good sense of when adaptive techniques can be used and when other methods are more appropriate.

The New Edition

Adaptive control is a dynamic field of research and industrial applications. Much new knowledge has appeared which by itself motivates a new edition.

We have used the first edition of the book to teach a wide variety of audiences, in regular university courses, courses to engineers in industry, and short courses at conferences. These experiences combined with advances in research, have shaped the major revisions made in the new edition. We have also benefited from feedback of students and colleagues in industry and universities, who have used the first edition of the book.

New chapters have been added, and the material has been reorganized. Most of the chapters have been substantially revised. In the revision we have also given more emphasis to the connection between different design methods in adaptive control. There is a major change in the way we deal with the theory. In the first edition we relied on mathematics from a wide variety of sources. In the new edition we have to a large extent developed the results from first principles. To make this possible we have made stronger assumptions in a few cases, but the material is now much easier to teach. The reorganization of the material also makes it easier to use the book for different audiences.

The first edition had two introductory chapters; they have now been compressed to one. In the first edition we started with model-reference adaptive systems following the historical tradition. In the second edition we start with parameter estimation and the self-tuning regulator. This has several advantages, one is that students can start to simulate and experiment with computer-based adaptive control at a much earlier state, another is the system identification gives the natural background and the key concepts required to understand many aspects of adaptive control.

The material on self-tuning control has been expanded substantially by introducing an extra chapter. This has made it possible to give a strict separation between deterministic and stochastic self-tuners. This is advantageous in courses which are restricted to the deterministic case.

The chapter on model-reference adaptive control has been expanded substantially. The key results on stability theory are now derived from first principles. This makes it much easier to teach to students who lack a background in stability theory. A new section on adaptive control on nonlinear systems has also been added.

The reorganization makes the transformation from algorithms to theory much smoother. The chapter on theory now naturally follows the development on nonlinear stability theory. The presentation of the theory has been modified substantially. A new section on stability of time-varying systems has been added. This makes it possible to get a much better understanding of adaptation of feedforward gains. It also is a good transition to the nonlinear case. Material on the nonlinear behavior of adaptive systems has also been added. This adds substantially to the understanding of the behavior of adaptive systems.

The chapter on practical aspects and implementation has been rewritten completely to reflect the increased experience of practical use of adaptive control. It has been very rewarding to observe the drastically increased industrial use of adaptive control. This has influenced the revision of the chapter on applications. For example, adaptive control is now used extensively in automobiles.

Many examples and simulations are given throughout the book to illustrate ideas and theory. Numerous problems are also given. There are theoretical problems as well as problems in which computers must be used for analysis and simulations. The examples and problems give the reader good insight into properties, design procedures, and implementation of adaptive controllers. To maintain a reasonable size of the book we have also done careful pruning.

To summarize, new research and new experiences have made it possible to present the field of adaptive control in what we hope is a better way.

Outline of the Book

Background Material

The first chapter gives a broad presentation of adaptive control and background for its use. Real-time estimation, which is an essential part of adaptive control, is introduced in Chapter 2. Both discrete-time and continuous-time estimation are covered.

Self-tuning Regulators and Model-reference Adaptive Systems

Chapters 3, 4, and 5 give two basic developments of adaptive control: self-tuning regulators (STR) and model-reference adaptive systems (MRAS). Today we do not make a distinction between these two approaches, since they are actually equivalent. We have tried to follow the historical development by mainly treating MRAS in continuous time and STR in discrete time. By doing so it is possible to cover many aspects of adaptive regulators. These chapters mainly cover the ideas and basic properties of the controllers. They also serve as a source of algorithms for adaptive control.

Theory

Chapter 6 gives deeper coverage of the theory of adaptive control. Questions such as stability, convergence, and robustness are discussed. Stochastic adaptive control is treated in Chapter 7. Depending on the background of the students, some of the material in Chapters 6 and 7 can be omitted in an introductory course.

Broadening the View

Automatic tuning of regulators, which is rapidly gaining industrial acceptance, is presented in Chapter 8. Gain scheduling is discussed in Chapter 9. Even though adaptive controllers are very useful tools, they are not the only ways to deal with systems that have varying parameters. Since we believe that it is useful for an engineer to have several ways of solving a problem, alternatives to adaptive control are also included. Robust high-gain control and self-oscillating controllers are presented in Chapter 10.

Practical Aspects and Applications

Chapter 11 give suggestions for the implementation of adaptive controllers. The guidelines are based on practical experience in using adaptive controllers on real processes. Chapter 12 is a summary of applications and description of some commercial adaptive controllers. The applications show that adaptive control can be used in many different types of processes, but also that all applications have special features that must be considered to obtain a good control system.

Perspectives

Finally, Chapter 13 contains a brief review of some areas closely related to adaptive control that we have not been able to cover in the book. Connections to adaptive signal processing, expert systems, and neural networks are given.

Prerequisites

The book is for a course at the graduate level for engineering majors. It is assumed that the reader already has good knowledge in automatic control and a basic knowledge in sampled data systems. At our university the course can be taken after an introductory course in feedback control and a course in digital control. The intent is also that the book should be useful for an industrial audience.

Course Configuration

The book as been organized so that it can be used in different ways. An introductory course in adaptive control could cover Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, and 13. A more advanced course might include all chapters in the book. A course for an industrial audience could contain Chapters 1, parts of Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5, and Chapters 8, 9, 11, and 12. To get the full benefit of a course, it is important to supplement lectures with problem-solving sessions, simulation exercises, and laboratory experiments.

Simulation Tools

Computer simulation is an indispensible tool for understanding the behavior of adaptive systems. Most of the simulations in the book are done by using the interactive simulation package Simnon, which has been developed at our department. Simnon is available for IBM-PC compatible computers and also for several workstations and mainframe computers. Further information can be obtained from SSPA Systems, Box 24001, S-400 22 G�teborg, Sweden, e-mail: simnon@sspa.se. The macros used in the simulations are available for anonymous FTP from ftp.control.lth.se/pub/books/adaptive_control/. Adaptive systems can of course also be simulated using other tools.

Supplements

Complete solutions are available from your sales representative. Co...

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
By Shirley Thomas
This is a good book for someone studying the control of machines
and how to set up the sequence of the control.

9 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
Skips some math, but implementable algorithms
By Brian M. Moore
I found this text to be an overall excellent compilation of many different adaptive techniques. If you are looking for a text to contain proofs versus 'justifications', then this book isn't for you (steps are skipped to emphasize the result). However, if you implement the algorithms, you will get the results as stated. The book states up front that it is limited to SISO. However, in the references at the end of a chapter, you will find MIMO references (IEEE pubs, etc). I've enjoyed the book, and I'm keeping it.

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Easy to understand introduction to adaptive control
By Mehmet Yunt
This book is easy to understand compared to other adaptive control texts. The examples are interwoven with the text. The theoretical complexity of adaptive control is contained in a few chapters and can be visited after some experience with the practical aspects have been obtained.

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